######## Glossary ######## ***************** Structured mesh ***************** In PyFlowline, structured mesh refers to meshes that have a repeating pattern or structure. The following meshes are considered as structured: 1. Projected raster meshes (e.g. 100m by 100m) 2. GCS-based rectangle meshes (e.g. 0.5 degree by 0.5 degree) 3. Hexagon meshes (e.g. 100m by edge) 4. DGGS meshes (e.g., DGGrid meshes) ***************** Unstructured mesh ***************** In PyFlowline, unstructured mesh refers to meshes that don't have a repeating pattern or structure and the cell size varies from cell to cell. The following meshes are considered as unstructured: 1. Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) meshes 2. Triangulated irregular network (TIN) meshes ************ Great circle ************ In mathematics, a great circle or orthodrome is the circular intersection of a sphere and a plane passing through the sphere's center point. **** DGGS **** A discrete global grid (DGG) is a mosaic that covers the entire Earth's surface. Mathematically it is a space partitioning: it consists of a set of non-empty regions that form a partition of the Earth's surface. In a usual grid-modeling strategy, to simplify position calculations, each region is represented by a point, abstracting the grid as a set of region-points. Each region or region-point in the grid is called a cell. **** TIN **** In computer graphics, a triangulated irregular network (TIN) is a representation of a continuous surface consisting entirely of triangular facets (a triangle mesh), used mainly as Discrete Global Grid in primary elevation modeling. **** MPAS **** Model for Prediction Across Scales.